Simulation on process of sorting of recyclable materials

Abstract

The simulation has been the subject of much research due to its applicability in many segments, similarly, to reverse logistics is a concept that has been realized in the academic context. This study discusses the simulation applied to a mechanized sorting of recyclable materials collected in the city of São Paulo, in order to demonstrate that it is possible to use it in different processes and  scenarios, and that with this tool you can make changes to analyze and propose an improvement or even a change. The methodology is characterized as exploratory, once it provides an overview of the system with the possibility of changes, and also bibliographical research, interview and analysis of examples. The method was the hypothetical-deductive approach. The technique was the intensive direct observation in which information and aspects of reality were obtained, examining facts of the object of study. The analyses of this study were assigned to Arena Software version 14.7 reports. As a result, it was obtained an improvement of a new proposed scenario. It is understood that the simulation is relevant to assist the processes management and, decision-making, can change the panoramas and optimize resources to find its greatest improvement. The treatment of waste generated by major cities is important because, by recycling, the amount sent to landfills is reduced, contributing to a better use of these areas, and lower use of natural resources.